In Medieval times, Bellis perennis or the English Daisy was commonly known as "Mary's Rose". Geoffrey Chaucer called it "eye of the day". The name "daisy", possibly originating with this plant, is considered a corruption of "day's eye", because the whole head closes at night and opens in the morning. Well-trodden meadow at London's Kew Gardens, the grass white with daisiesīellis may come from bellus, Latin for "pretty", and perennis is Latin for "everlasting". The capitulum, or disc of florets, is surrounded by two rows of green bracts known as "phyllaries". ![]() Each inflorescence is borne on a single leafless stem 2 to 10 cm ( 3⁄ 4–4 in), rarely 15 cm (6 in) tall. The flowerheads are composite, about 2 to 3 cm ( 3⁄ 4– 1 + 1⁄ 4 in) in diameter, in the form of a pseudanthium, consisting of many sessile flowers with white ray florets (often tipped red) and yellow disc florets. It blooms from March to September and exhibits the phenomenon of heliotropism, in which the flowers follow the position of the sun in the sky. The species habitually colonises lawns, and is difficult to eradicate by mowing, hence the term 'lawn daisy'. It has short creeping rhizomes and rosettes of small rounded or spoon-shaped leaves that are from 2 to 5 cm ( 3⁄ 4–2 in) long and grow flat to the ground. To distinguish this species from other plants known as daisies, it is sometimes qualified as common daisy, lawn daisy or English daisy.īellis perennis is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 20 centimetres (8 inches) in height. & Dupuy) Rouyīellis perennis, the daisy, is a European species of the family Asteraceae, often considered the archetypal species of the name daisy. ![]() To increase the bushiness of this shrubby daisy and promote constant blooming, prune back or “ deadhead” any dying flowers.įor additional plants the following year, keep in mind that the specific cultivar does not grow true from seed, however, cuttings may be taken in late summer and overwintered until the spring. If so, there are pesticides like neem oil that can squash the infestation before it does too much damage.Īlthough it is listed as a perennial, the marguerite daisy may be planted as an annual in certain climates, and it really only thrives for two or three seasons. The plants are not plagued by most pests, although the usual suspects such as aphids, mites, and thrips may occasionally assault them. Now that you have planted your daisies, the only question that remains is, “How to care for marguerite daisy?” How to Care for Marguerite DaisyĬare of marguerite daisies is pretty straightforward. They may be susceptible to root rot, mold, and mildew should the soil retain too much water. Don’t overwater the daisies, however, as this will adversely affect the plant. They also prefer full sun (although they will do just fine in partial sunlight) with nicely draining soil and regular irrigation. ![]() So, how to grow marguerite daisies? These little beauties grow 2 to 3 feet (61-91 cm.) tall and spread about 3 feet (91 cm.), so keep this in mind when choosing a garden spot. Regardless, it is certainly a fact that when the thermometer dips below freezing, it is time to say goodbye to the plant until the following spring. Marguerite daisies are USDA zoned through 9 through 11, although I have heard from folks in zone 3 who say they do well in early spring. The blooms are fullest in the fall and spring months depending on your climate zone. How to Grow Marguerite Daisiesįor optimal blooms and healthy plants, marguerite daisy growing conditions tend towards favoring cooler temperatures. Two examples of this are the blue marguerite daisy, which hails from South Africa, and the white harvest snow daisy, which was brought from Germany. The various species and subspecies result from hybridization, and thus, may be imports from several spots around the globe. Marguerite daisy flowers, whose Latin name is Argyranthemum frutescens, are terrific butterfly and other pollinator attractors.Īvailable in a variety of hues from white or yellow to pink or purple depending on the species, these daisies are similar in appearance to the Shasta daisy. ![]() This little herbaceous perennial is a nice addition to flower beds, borders, or as a container specimen. Marguerite daisy flowers are a small, shrub-like perennial in the family Asteraceae, which are native to the Canary Islands.
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